“[T]here is considerable experience with allowing users to grow their own marijuana, and overall, the effects of doing so seem not to be very dramatic.”
— “Considering Marijuana Legalization: Insights for Vermont and Other Jurisdictions,” Rand Corporation
It’s only consistent.
Cannabis is far safer than alcohol. It is less toxic than alcohol, less addictive, less harmful to the body, and less likely to contribute to violent or reckless behavior. Given that home brewing is allowed in all 50 states, it’s only consistent that adults also be allowed to cultivate limited amounts of cannabis at home.
Secure home cultivation isn’t causing problems.
Twenty of the 24 states that have legalized adult-use cannabis and about half of the medical cannabis states allow for personal cultivation.1 In the states that have reasonable safeguards — such as limiting the number of plants per household and requiring plants to be secure and out of the public view — home cultivation of cannabis simply hasn’t been a problem. No state has repealed home cultivation, and there has never been a serious push to do so.
Home cultivation is important for patients.
About six percent of all Americans use cannabis for medical purposes according to Pew Research, but insurance does not cover cannabis. For many people with serious medical conditions, medical expenses. and a reduced ability to work combine to make the price of store-bought cannabis out of reach. Securely cultivating cannabis at home is the only way for some people who can benefit from cannabis to access it. Meanwhile, allowing home cultivation only for state-registered patients is not sufficient, because most people who use cannabis medicinally do not register as patients. Those who have the lowest incomes have the most barriers to participating in medical cannabis programs.
Secure home cultivation doesn’t have a serious impact on states’ tax receipts.
Limited home cultivation, like the home brewing of beer and home gardening, is a hobby rather than a serious competitor for regulated sales. In 2022, Colorado stores sold more than $1.7 billion in cannabis, and the state brought in over $325 million in cannabis taxes.
Home cultivation helps displace the illicit market.
Most adult-use states allow localities to ban marijuana stores. In rural areas with bans, home cultivation may be the only source of cannabis other than illicit dealers.
It’s consistent with our commitment to freedom and equality.
In a free society, adults should not be jailed for growing a handful of cannabis plants. And during this time of reckoning about racial justice and policing, we should be reducing unnecessary police-civilian interactions and police intrusions into private homes.
1 In New York, home cultivation will begin after rules are drafted, which must happen by July 2024.