Polls Show Overwhelming Support for Legalizing Cannabis
The public is far ahead of most elected officials in support of marijuana policy reform. A supermajority of Americans support making marijuana legal. Support isn’t limited to specific states, ages, parties, or regions. Gallup found majority or plurality support among all age ranges, while the polling firm Civiqs found majority support in every state for making marijuana legal. Yet only 24 U.S. states have legalized marijuana.
National polls, including by Pew Research Center, Gallup, and CNN, show that most Americans support legalization. In October 2023, Gallup found that 70% of Americans support “making marijuana use legal” — more than double the level of support in 2000.
There is solid, bipartisan support. In 2023, Gallup found 87% support for legalization among Democrats, 70% support from independents, and 55% support from Republicans.
Gallup’s 2023 poll also found that no age group opposed legalization, reporting 64% support among those 55 and older, 71% for those 35-54, and 79% support from those ages 18-34.
Since 2017, the public research firm Civiqs has surveyed more than 260,000 registered voters on legalization. As of July 2023, it found 69% support nationwide and majority support in every state, ranging from 54% in North Dakota and Wyoming to 80% in Massachusetts. (While some states’ voters have defeated cannabis legalization measures, since 2020 the losses have been in lower-turnout elections where the electorate is less representative of the population at large. In 2020, South Dakota voters approved a cannabis legalization measure — in a year with 73.9% voter turn-out. The state Supreme Court overturned that measure on single subject grounds, and a subsequent measure on the 2022 midterm ballot fell short. Turnout that year was below 60%.)
Voters in states that have implemented legalization overwhelmingly view the laws as successful or as more of a success than a failure. April 2020 YouGov surveys found 56% to 69% of voters in eight legalization states — California, Colorado, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington — viewed their state’s legalization laws as mostly or entirely successful. In each state, no more than 20% of voters viewed the law as more of a failure than a success.
Polls indicate voters’ support for keeping marijuana use legal increased after legalization. In all 20 legalization states where sales have begun, Civiq found support for legalization at 63% or higher. (75% support in Colorado, 78% in Washington, 63% in Alaska, 77% in Oregon, 76% in California, 71% in Nevada, 80% in Massachusetts, 73% in Maine, 76% in Illinois, 71% in Michigan, 77% in Vermont, 63% in Montana, 69% in Arizona, 68% in New Jersey, 70% in New Mexico, 64% in New York, 71% in Connecticut, 74% in Rhode Island, 63% in Missouri, and 71% in Maryland.)
Here are Civiq’s state-by-state results for the question, “Do you think that the use of cannabis should be legal, or not?,” from April 24, 2017 through July 5, 2023:
State
Yes, Legal
No, Not Legal
Unsure
Alabama
61%
27%
12%
Alaska
63%
28%
9%
Arizona
69%
24%
7%
Arkansas
63%
28%
9%
California
76%
17%
7%
Colorado
75%
18%
7%
Connecticut
71%
20%
9%
Delaware
69%
22%
9%
Florida
67%
23%
10%
Georgia
69%
20%
11%
Hawaii
71%
16%
14%
Idaho
58%
31%
11%
Illinois
76%
16%
8%
Indiana
64%
26%
10%
Iowa
63%
25%
13%
Kansas
65%
25%
10%
Kentucky
63%
26%
11%
Louisiana
61%
27%
12%
Maine
73%
19%
8%
Maryland
71%
18%
11%
Massachusetts
80%
13%
7%
Michigan
71%
19%
9%
Minnesota
67%
21%
13%
Mississippi
61%
28%
11%
Missouri
63%
27%
10%
Montana
63%
28%
9%
Nebraska
58%
33%
9%
Nevada
71%
21%
8%
New Hampshire
71%
20%
9%
New Jersey
68%
23%
10%
New Mexico
70%
22%
8%
New York
64%
25%
10%
North Carolina
66%
23%
10%
North Dakota
54%
38%
8%
Ohio
67%
21%
12%
Oklahoma
59%
30%
11%
Oregon
77%
17%
6%
Pennsylvania
68%
22%
10%
Rhode Island
74%
18%
8%
South Carolina
60%
27%
13%
South Dakota
61%
32%
7%
Tennessee
64%
24%
12%
Texas
69%
21%
10%
Utah
59%
27%
15%
Vermont
77%
15%
8%
Virginia
69%
21%
10%
Washington
78%
14%
8%
West Virginia
59%
31%
11%
Wisconsin
65%
24%
11%
Wyoming
54%
35%
11%
Other pollsters have conducted surveys in states that have not yet legalized cannabis and found majority support in several states that have not yet legalized:
State
Date/Polling Firm
% in Favor
Question Wording
Florida
March 2023, University of North Florida Public Opinion Lab
70%
Do you support or oppose allowing adults in Florida aged 21 and older to legally possess and purchase small amounts of marijuana for personal use?
Georgia
October 2018, SurveyUSA
55%
“Should the use of marijuana for recreational use by adults in Georgia … be legalized?”
Hawaii
January 2013, QMark Research
57%
Support the “idea of legalizing, regulating and taxing the sale and personal use of marijuana by adults?”
Kansas
Fall 2021, Fort Hays State University
70%
Support “legalizing recreational marijuana for individuals 21 and older to allow taxation by the State of Kansas”
Kentucky
2019, Kentucky Health Issues Poll
59%
Favor “allowing residents to buy and use marijuana ... under any circumstances”
Louisiana
June 2023, Louisiana State University (LSU)
70%
Do you support or oppose legally allowing people to possess small amounts of marijuana for recreational use?
New Hampshire
2023, University of New Hampshire, Granite State Poll
71%
Support legalizing marijuana for recreational use
Pennsylvania
March 2021 Pennsylvania Health Poll, Muhlenberg College Public Health Program
58%
Favor “the complete legalization of the use of marijuana for any purpose”
Texas
2023, University of Houston
67%
Make the recreational use of marijuana “for any purpose” legal for those age 21 and older.
Wisconsin
August 2022, Marquette University Law School
69%
Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal, or not?